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StretchesFor

Upper back exercise guide

Open-book rotation

Rotate the upper arm open. This guide covers the setup, suggested dose, muscles and body areas targeted, common mistakes, and a safer way to open the existing guided player at this exercise.

Open-book rotation demonstration

Side-lying person rotating their upper body and opening the top arm
StretchesFor illustration. Written steps are the authoritative guidance; this illustration has not been clinically reviewed.

Suggested dose

5 each side

Target area

Upper back and chest

How to do Open-book rotation

  1. 1Lie on your side with knees bent.
  2. 2Reach the top arm across and open it behind you.
  3. 3Follow the hand with your eyes, then return.

Both sides: Complete one comfortable side, reset your position, then repeat on the other. Do not force both sides to match.

Open in guided player

Muscles and areas targeted

  • • thoracic spine
  • • pectorals
  • • rib-cage muscles

What it may help with

This movement may provide a gentle option for stiffness or load-related discomfort around the upper back and chest. It does not diagnose or treat every cause.

Common mistakes

  • Letting knees separate
  • Forcing the shoulder to the floor

Make it easier

Use a pillow under the top arm.

Safety notes

Stop if symptoms worsen

Aim for a mild, controlled stretch or light effort around the upper back and chest. Stop and seek appropriate advice if:

  • Pain becomes sharp, spreading, or stronger
  • New tingling, numbness, or weakness appears
  • You feel dizzy, faint, or short of breath

Do not use this exercise to delay care after a major injury or for severe, unexplained, or rapidly worsening symptoms.